Lines 428-430 were replaced by line 428 |
- |
- ''Carbon resistors for lambda point refrigerator (Ohm):'' |
- |
+ ||Carbon resistors for lambda point refrigerator |
Lines 438-449 were replaced by line 436 |
- Energisation Rate |
- |
- Symmetric Errergisation: |
- |
- Energisation Current (A) |
- Energisation Rate (A/min) |
- |
- 0 to 75 |
- 3.0 |
- |
- 75 to 90 |
- 2.0 |
+ ''Energisation Rate'' |
Lines 451-452 were replaced by line 438 |
- 90 to 100.75 |
- 1.0 |
+ Symmetric Energisation: |
Lines 454-456 were replaced by lines 440-444 |
- 100.75 to 113.34 |
- Important, only at 2.2 K! |
- 0.5 |
+ ||Energisation Current (A)||Energisation Rate (A/min) |
+ | 0 to 75 |3.0 |
+ |75 to 90 |2.0 |
+ |90 to 100.75|1.0 |
+ |100.75 to 113.34\\''Important: only at 2.2 K!''|0.5 |
Lines 460-461 were replaced by lines 448-450 |
- Energisation Current (A) |
- Energisation Rate (A/min) |
+ ||Energisation Current (A)||Energisation Rate (A/min) |
+ |0 to 75 |5.0 |
+ |75 to 91.35|2.0 |
Lines 463-464 were replaced by line 452 |
- 0 to 75 |
- 5.0 |
+ ''Achieving Persistent Mode'' |
Removed lines 466-470 |
- 75 to 91.35 |
- 2.0 |
- |
- Achieving Persistent Mode |
- |
Lines 473-474 were replaced by line 456 |
- |
- For TAS7 users: |
+ ''For TAS7 users:'' |
Removed line 478 |
- |
Lines 481-578 were replaced by lines 462-478 |
- Temperature as measured |
- by carbon resistor sensors |
- (k ohms) (Allen Bradley) |
- Approximate time after starting operation (minutes) |
- Pressure (mbar) |
- |
- R1 |
- R2 |
- R3 |
- R4 |
- |
- |
- |
- 0.976 |
- 1.021 |
- 1.015 |
- 1.062 |
- 0 |
- 1000 |
- |
- 0.976 |
- 1.022 |
- 1.153 |
- 1.311 |
- 10 |
- 45 |
- |
- 0.981 |
- 1.448 |
- .1343 |
- 1.492 |
- 20 |
- 40 |
- |
- 0.989 |
- 1.670 |
- 1.568 |
- 1.721 |
- 30 |
- 40 |
- |
- 1.015 |
- 1.997 |
- 1.900 |
- 2.051 |
- 40 |
- 30 |
- |
- 1.100 |
- 2.860 |
- 2.595 |
- 2.780 |
- 50 |
- 30 |
- |
- 1.097 |
- 3.252 |
- 3.140 |
- 3.272 |
- 60 |
- 30 |
- |
- 1.190 |
- 4.075 |
- 4.115 |
- 4.321 |
- 70 |
- 30 |
- |
- 3.840 |
- 4.080 |
- 4.390 |
- 5.130 |
- 80 |
- 30 |
- |
- Start to energize magnet |
- from 8 T to 9 T. |
- |
- |
- |
- 3.850 |
- 4.090 |
- 4.420 |
- 5.640 |
- 115 |
- 30 |
- |
- 9 Tesla achieved |
- |
- |
- |
- 3.860 |
- 4.100 |
- 4.440 |
- 5.930 |
- |
- |
+ Resitance values of carbon resistors |
+ |
+ ||R1\\(kOhm)||R2\\(kOhm)||R3\\(kOhm)||R4\\(kOhm)|approximate\\time after starting\\operation (min.)|Pressure (mbar) |
+ |0.976|1.021|1.015|1.062|0|1000 |
+ |0.976|1.022|1.153|1.311|10|45 |
+ |0.981|1.448|.1343|1.492|20|40 |
+ |0.989|1.670|1.568|1.721|30|40 |
+ |1.015|1.997|1.900|2.051|40|30 |
+ |1.100|2.860|2.595|2.780|50|30 |
+ |1.097|3.252|3.140|3.272|60|30 |
+ |1.190|4.075|4.115|4.321|70|30 |
+ |3.840|4.080|4.390|5.130|80|30 |
+ | | | | | |Start to energize magnet\\from 8 T to 9 T. |
+ |3.850|4.090|4.420|5.640|115|30 |
+ | | | | | |9 Tesla achieved |
+ |3.860|4.100|4.440|5.930| | |
+ |
Lines 582-894 were replaced by lines 482-578 |
- Useful helium capacity: 45 litres |
- Nitrogen capacity: 43 litres |
- Typical liquid helium boil off rate at 4.2 K (no current in magnet leads, VTI needle valve closed): 330 cc/hr |
- Typical liquid nitrogen boil off: 630 cc/hr |
- (The boil off can rise to 750 cc/hr when full current is in the leads). |
- |
- 1. Allen-Bradley and Rhodium-iron Temperature Sensor Characteristics |
- |
- (a). Typical values of temperature versus resistance for an Allen-Bradley carbon resistor with nominal resistance at room temperature of 100 ohms and 270 ohms. |
- |
- (b). Typical values of resistance versus temperature for a 4-wire Rhodium Iron sensor with a nominal resistance of 27 ohms at 273 Kelvin. |
- |
- (c). Please note that this sheet is a guide for cooldown monitoring purposes only, and is not a substitute for a full calibration. |
- |
- |
- Temperature (Kelvin) |
- Allen-Bradley Resistance (W) |
- Rhodium-lron sensor (W) |
- |
- 500 |
- 475 |
- 425 |
- 373 |
- 323 |
- 300 |
- 280 |
- 260 |
- 240 |
- 220 |
- 200 |
- 190 |
- 180 |
- 170 |
- 160 |
- 150 |
- 140 |
- 130 |
- 120 |
- 110 |
- 100 |
- 95 |
- 90 |
- 85 |
- 80 |
- 75 |
- 70 |
- 65 |
- 60 |
- 55 |
- 50 |
- 45 |
- 40 |
- 35 |
- 30 |
- 28 |
- 26 |
- 24 |
- 22 |
- 20 |
- 18 |
- 16 |
- 14 |
- 12 |
- 10 |
- 9 |
- 8 |
- 7 |
- 6 |
- 5.5 |
- 4.5 |
- 4.2 |
- 4 |
- 3.75 |
- 3.5 |
- 3.25 |
- 3 |
- 2.8 |
- 2.6 |
- 2.4 |
- 2.2 |
- 2 |
- 1.9 |
- 1.8 |
- 1.7 |
- 1.6 |
- 1.55 |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- 100 |
- 100.5 |
- 101 |
- 102 |
- 103 |
- 104 |
- 104.5 |
- 105 |
- 106 |
- 107 |
- 108 |
- 109 |
- 110 |
- 112 |
- 114 |
- 116 |
- 117 |
- 118 |
- 120 |
- 122 |
- 124 |
- 126 |
- 128 |
- 131 |
- 135 |
- 140 |
- 145 |
- 150 |
- 158 |
- 170 |
- 175 |
- 180 |
- 190 |
- 200 |
- 210 |
- 225 |
- 241 |
- 269 |
- 300 |
- 350 |
- 390 |
- 440 |
- 520 |
- 625 |
- 700 |
- 950 |
- 1050 |
- 1150 |
- 1300 |
- 1500 |
- 1700 |
- 2100 |
- 2400 |
- 2950 |
- 3500 |
- 4400 |
- 5650 |
- 6800 |
- 8000 |
- 10000 |
- 12400 |
- 14000 |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- 270 |
- 273 |
- 276 |
- 280 |
- 285 |
- 290 |
- 293 |
- 296 |
- 299 |
- 304 |
- 309 |
- 314 |
- 320 |
- 326 |
- 334 |
- 343 |
- 348 |
- 354 |
- 360 |
- 367 |
- 375 |
- 384 |
- 395 |
- 407 |
- 420 |
- 435 |
- 455 |
- 485 |
- 520 |
- 560 |
- 580 |
- 610 |
- 640 |
- 680 |
- 730 |
- 790 |
- 860 |
- 980 |
- 1120 |
- 1350 |
- 1510 |
- 1770 |
- 2170 |
- 2700 |
- 3100 |
- 4500 |
- 5000 |
- 5500 |
- 6200 |
- 7100 |
- 8400 |
- 10000 |
- 12300 |
- 15000 |
- 19500 |
- 25500 |
- 35000 |
- 41000 |
- 49000 |
- 60000 |
- 83000 |
- 100000 |
- 51.4 |
- 48.2 |
- 42.8 |
- 37.5 |
- 32.2 |
- 29.8 |
- 27.8 |
- 25.7 |
- 23.74 |
- 21.73 |
- 19.69 |
- 18.67 |
- 7.66 |
- 16.64 |
- 15.87 |
- 14.53 |
- 13.46 |
- 12.37 |
- 11.38 |
- 10.24 |
- 9.20 |
- 8.70 |
- 8.18 |
- 7.68 |
- 7.19 |
- 6.72 |
- 6.27 |
- 5.82 |
- 5.43 |
- 5.05 |
- 4.73 |
- 4.43 |
- 4.17 |
- 3.94 |
- 3.75 |
- 3.67 |
- 3.60 |
- 3.53 |
- 3.45 |
- 3.36 |
- 3.28 |
- 3.18 |
- 3.07 |
- 2.95 |
- 2.81 |
- 2.73 |
- 2.65 |
- 2.56 |
- 2.45 |
- 2.40 |
- 2.28 |
- 2.25 |
- 2.22 |
- 2.19 |
- 2.16 |
- |
- Approximate % error due to magnetic fields: |
- |
- |
- Sensor |
- Allen-Bradley Resistor |
- Rhodium-iron |
- |
- Field |
- 2K |
- 4.2K |
- 50K |
- 77K |
- |
- 0.5 |
- 0.5 |
- - |
- 0.1 |
- 8T |
- 1.5 |
- 3 |
- - |
- 0.5 |
- 14T |
- 4 |
- 6 |
- - |
- 1.5 |
- 1T |
- 0.13 |
- 0.13 |
- 0.14 |
- - |
- 3T |
- 0.88 |
- 0.79 |
- 0.84 |
- - |
+ |Useful helium capacity|45 litres |
+ |Nitrogen capacity|43 litres |
+ |Typical liquid helium boil off rate at 4.2 K\\(no current in magnet leads, VTI needle valve closed)| 330 cc/hr |
+ |Typical liquid nitrogen boil off| 630 cc/hr |
+ |" when current in the leads | < 750 cc/hr |
+ |
+ ''Allen-Bradley and Rhodium-iron Temperature Sensor Characteristics'' |
+ |
+ * Typical values of temperature versus resistance for an Allen-Bradley carbon resistor with nominal resistance at room temperature of 100 ohms and 270 ohms. |
+ * Typical values of resistance versus temperature for a 4-wire Rhodium Iron sensor with a nominal resistance of 27 ohms at 273 Kelvin. |
+ * Please note that this sheet is a guide for cooldown monitoring purposes only, and is not a substitute for a full calibration. |
+ |
+ |
+ ||Temperature\\(Kelvin)||Allen-Bradley (100 Ohm)\\(Ohm)||Allen-Bradley (270 Ohm)\\(Ohm)||Rhodium-Iron\\(Ohm) |
+ |500| | |51.4 |
+ |475| | |48.2 |
+ |425| | |42.8 |
+ |373| | |37.5 |
+ |323| | |32.2 |
+ |300|100|270|29.8 |
+ |280|100.5|273|27.8 |
+ |260|101|276|25.7 |
+ |240|102|280|23.74 |
+ |220|103|285|21.73 |
+ |200|104|290|19.69 |
+ |190|104.5|293|18.67 |
+ |180|105|296|7.66 |
+ |170|106|299|16.64 |
+ |160|107|304|15.87 |
+ |150|108|309|14.53 |
+ |140|109|314|13.46 |
+ |130|110|320|12.37 |
+ |120|112|326|11.38 |
+ |110|114|334|10.24 |
+ |100|116|343|9.2 |
+ |95|117|348|8.7 |
+ |90|118|354|8.18 |
+ |85|120|360|7.68 |
+ |80|122|367|7.19 |
+ |75|124|375|6.72 |
+ |70|126|384|6.27 |
+ |65|128|395|5.82 |
+ |60|131|407|5.43 |
+ |55|135|420|5.05 |
+ |50|140|435|4.73 |
+ |45|145|455|4.43 |
+ |40|150|485|4.17 |
+ |35|158|520|3.94 |
+ |30|170|560|3.75 |
+ |28|175|580|3.67 |
+ |26|180|610|3.6 |
+ |24|190|640|3.53 |
+ |22|200|680|3.45 |
+ |20|210|730|3.36 |
+ |18|225|790|3.28 |
+ |16|241|860|3.18 |
+ |14|269|980|3.07 |
+ |12|300|1120|2.95 |
+ |10|350|1350|2.81 |
+ |9|390|1510|2.73 |
+ |8|440|1770|2.65 |
+ |7|520|2170|2.56 |
+ |6|625|2700|2.45 |
+ |5.5|700|3100|2.4 |
+ |4.5|950|4500|2.28 |
+ |4.2|1050|5000|2.25 |
+ |4|1150|5500|2.22 |
+ |3.75|1300|6200|2.19 |
+ |3.5|1500|7100|2.16 |
+ |3.25|1700|8400| |
+ |3|2100|10000| |
+ |2.8|2400|12300| |
+ |2.6|2950|15000| |
+ |2.4|3500|19500| |
+ |2.2|4400|25500| |
+ |2|5650|35000| |
+ |1.9|6800|41000| |
+ |1.8|8000|49000| |
+ |1.7|10000|60000| |
+ |1.6|12400|83000| |
+ |1.55|14000|100000| |
+ |
+ ''Approximate % error due to magnetic fields:'' |
+ |
+ Allen Bradley Resistors: |
+ |
+ ||Field ||8 T || 14 T |
+ ||2K | 1.5 | 4 |
+ ||4.2K | 3 | 6 |
+ ||77K | 0.5 | 1.5 |
+ |
+ Rhodium-Iron Resistors: |
+ |
+ ||Field || 1 T || 3 T |
+ ||2K | 0.14 | 0.88 |
+ ||4.2K | 0.13 | 0.79 |
+ ||50K | 0.14 | 0.84 |